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Arabian Journal of Chemistry

Volume 7, Issue 4, September 2014, Pages 469-479

open access

Review
Vegetable oil based eco-friendly coating materials: A review article

Author links open overlay panelManawwerAlama 1 DeewanAkrambc1EramSharmincd1FahminaZafarce1SharifAhmadc

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.12.023Get rights and content

Under a Creative Commons license

Abstract

Vegetable oils (VO) constitute the single, largest, easily available, low cost, non-toxic, non-depletable, biodegradable family yielding materials that are capable of competing with fossil fuel derived petro-based products. The outstanding feature of VO is their unique chemical structure with to unsaturation sites, epoxies, hydroxyls, esters and other functional groups along with inherent fluidity characteristics. These enable them to undergo various chemical transformations producing low molecular weight polymeric materials with versatile applications, particularly as chief ingredients in paints and coatings. In this manuscript, we have briefly described important VO derived materials such as alkyds, polyesteramides, polyetheramides, polyurethanes, epoxies, polyols, along with their preparation and applications as protective coatings. A small portion of the review is also dedicated to the future perspectives in the field. Inspite of their extensive utilization in the world of coatings, literature survey revealed that in the past (from 1990s to date) no review has come up describing the chemistry and applications of VO polymer based coating materials.

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Abbreviations

ASO
Annona squamosa

BPA
bisphenol A

BMF
butylated melamine formaldehyde

CO
castor oil

CCO
coconut oil

DI
drying index

DSC
differential scanning calorimetry

FTIR
Fourier transform infrared

Tg
glass transition temperature

HYP
hyperbranched

IPN
interpenetrating polymer networks

IV
iodine value

LO
linseed oil

MFO
Mesua ferrea L. seed oil

MW
microwave

NMR
nuclear magnetic resonance

PAO
palm oil

PEA
polyesteramides

PEtA
polyetheramides

PU
polyurethanes

PGO
Pongamia glabra

RSO
rubber seed oil

SO
soybean oil

St
styrene

TDI
toluylene 2,4-diisocyanate

TGA
thermogravimetric analysis

VO
vegetable oils

VRO
vernonia

VOC
volatile organic contents

WB
waterborne

Keywords

Vegetable oils

Eco-friendly

Coatings

Renewable resources

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Peer review under responsibility of King Saud University.

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Available online 3 July 2013

1

Authors have equal contribution in the manuscript.

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